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Research & Training

Councils

Nine councils organise the intellectual work of CSR India. Each sets its own research agenda while sharing the centre's commitment to value-based, interdisciplinary inquiry.

Council on Legal Studies (CLS)

Council Head

Prof. Afzal Quadri

The Council on Legal Studies (CLS) seeks to rethink the study of law by moving beyond classical Eurocentric legal paradigms and engaging with richer, value-rooted frameworks. In harmony with CSR's vision, the council aims to explore law not merely as a system of rules, but as a civilizational project shaped by ethics, purpose, and a deeper understanding of human flourishing.

CLS places particular emphasis on Islam as a legal theory, not in the narrow sense of Shariah debates, but as a comprehensive intellectual tradition that offers insights into justice, rights, responsibility, power, and human dignity. By drawing on Islamic ethical foundations alongside contemporary legal thought, the council works to develop alternative and holistic legal perspectives suited to the complexities of Indian society.

Its work involves examining current legal developments, studying the interface between society and law, and exploring how ethical worldviews influence legal structures. Through research, academic conversations, and collaborative initiatives, CLS aims to generate paradigms that enrich public discourse and contribute to fair, humane, and socially responsive legal scholarship.

Council on Historical Studies (CHS)

Council Head

Prof. Parwaiz Nazir

The Council on Historical Studies (CHS) approaches history as a living archive of human choices, struggles, and aspirations. Instead of treating the past as a closed ledger, the council is interested in how memories, texts, and traditions shape our moral and intellectual horizons today. CHS attempts to move away from narratives that rely solely on colonial frames, and instead encourages readings that arise from within the subcontinent's own civilizational experience.

A central concern of the council is the recovery of voices and perspectives that have been sidelined or flattened by dominant historiographies. This includes exploring the Islamicate heritage of India, understanding how communities interacted and transformed over time, and tracing the ethical currents that animated different eras. The aim is not to romanticise the past, but to understand it with seriousness, nuance, and responsibility.

CHS also studies how historical consciousness influences present-day debates, from identity and culture to governance, public memory, and social reform. By encouraging interdisciplinary dialogue and promoting research grounded in primary sources, the council seeks to open pathways for a more mature, balanced, and rooted understanding of the Indian experience.

Indian Council on Islamic Perspectives on Psychology (ICIPP)

Council Head

Prof. Akbar Husain

ICIPP is an effort to reimagine how we understand the human being, not as an isolated, purely cognitive entity, but as a moral, emotional, spiritual, and social creature. It explores psychological questions through lenses that modern psychology often overlooks, including the formation of character, the cultivation of inner balance, the role of faith in coping, and the ethical responsibilities that shape human behaviour.

Drawing from the rich intellectual reservoir of Islamic thought, from classical scholarship on the nafs and the heart to contemporary discussions on well-being and resilience, the council works to create conversations that bridge spiritual insight and empirical study.

ICIPP also pays close attention to how socio-political contexts influence mental health: marginalisation, identity, community bonding, trauma, and hope. Through research, mentorship, and interdisciplinary dialogue, the council aspires to build a psychological framework that is humane, context-sensitive, and ethically grounded.

Council on Sociology (CSS)

Council Head

Prof. Imtiyaz Ahmed

The Council on Sociology (CSS) examines the patterns, tensions, and aspirations that shape social life in contemporary India, approaching society not as abstract structures but as a living field where people negotiate meaning, identity, power, and survival. It seeks to move beyond frameworks that treat society solely through Western sociological categories, exploring notions of community, justice, moral responsibility, mutual care, and the ethical dimensions of collective life.

A key concern is the social experience of Indian Muslims — their interactions with institutions, the rhythms of everyday life, the challenges of representation, and the strategies of resilience they develop — alongside broader Indian social dynamics.

Through research, discussion forums, and interdisciplinary engagement, CSS aims to build sociological insights that are grounded, critically aware, and attuned to the complexities of real human communities.

Council on Political Science (CPS)

Council Head

Prof. Asmer Beg

CPS explores how power is shaped, exercised, justified, and contested within society — approaching politics as a deeper inquiry into authority, public ethics, governance, and the moral imagination that guides collective life.

It looks toward Islam's rich tradition of political thought — concepts of justice, consultation (shura), stewardship, accountability, and the moral bounds of power — to explore frameworks that speak to India's complex pluralistic setting.

CPS also studies contemporary Indian political dynamics: the changing nature of institutions, the role of public discourse, the experiences of marginalized communities, and how Indian Muslims engage with democratic structures. Through research, mentoring, critical conversations, and collaborations, CPS hopes to cultivate political thinking that is principled, context-aware, and committed to the common good.

Council on Bioethics (CB)

Council Head

Dr. Ayesha Alvi

CB engages with the moral and philosophical challenges arising from rapid developments in science, medicine, and technology — examining questions related to life, health, human responsibility, and ecological balance so scientific progress remains anchored in compassion, dignity, and ethical clarity.

At its heart is an engagement with Islamic moral thought as a resource for contemporary bioethical reflection: the sanctity of life, stewardship of the human body, care for the vulnerable, and accountability in decision-making.

CB also attends closely to the Indian context — healthcare access, cultural expectations around the body, and the ethical tensions ordinary people face in medical settings — aiming to cultivate a bioethical discourse that is principled, humane, and sensitive to diverse communities.

Council on Islamic Perspectives on Philosophy (CIMS)

Council Head

Dr. KM Yusuf Amin

CIMS explores the fundamental questions beneath all human inquiry — existence, knowledge, ethics, and the purpose of life — approaching philosophy as a lived tradition shaped by civilizations, moral visions, and spiritual insights.

Central to its work is engaging with the vast intellectual heritage of Islamic philosophy: its debates on reason and revelation, its inquiries into justice and the soul, and its reflections on the structure of knowledge — moving beyond dominant Eurocentric philosophical frameworks toward alternative, ethically grounded paradigms.

Attentive to India's own intersecting intellectual traditions, CIMS works toward philosophical approaches that are rooted, critically aware, and open to multiple traditions of reasoning.

Council on Gender Studies (CGS)

Council Head

Dr. Shabana Kesar

CGS examines how gender shapes experiences, opportunities, and power relations within Indian society, seeking to understand how cultural norms, social structures, and historical processes influence individuals and communities through a broader civilizational perspective.

It brings Islamic ethical insights into conversation with modern gender discourse — dignity, justice, mutual respect, and moral responsibility — exploring how Islam-inspired moral reasoning can illuminate issues of family, care, work, embodiment, and community life.

The council focuses on the lived experiences of Indian women and men, supporting research and dialogue toward gender perspectives that are grounded, ethically aware, and attentive to India's social fabric.

Council on Islamic Perspectives on Disruptive Technology (CIPDT)

Council Head

Dr. Mohammed Rizwan

CIPDT examines rapid transformations from emerging technologies — Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs), genome editing, synthetic biology, automation and robotics, artificial intelligence, and data-driven systems — treating technology not as value-neutral but as a civilizational project.

Drawing on Islamic ethical thought, it asks how ethics can be invoked beyond utilitarian frameworks, what it means to be human in the age of transhumanistic endeavours, and how knowledge, privacy, and surveillance should be morally governed.

Through transdisciplinary research and critical engagement with policy debates, CIPDT aspires to help societies navigate technological change without losing ethical direction.